
Hempcrete House
- LocationLyonville, Central Victoria
- Project TypeNew build
- Project StatusCompleted
- PartnersOwner builder
Project Description
In Lyonville, Central Victoria, sitting at 740 metres above sea level, this house holds a steady 20°C indoors through sub-zero winters — with minimal heating. It carries a 7.6-star energy rating, and in 2023 it won an Inside Out Sustainability Award.
The clients were a couple downsizing from the city, after a home that did less, not more: warm, earthy, and genuinely small. Their brief centred on solar passive design and a material we hadn't built with before — Hempcrete. It became Altereco's first Hempcrete home.
Our response leaned into "just enough" rather than working against it. The ground floor is just 75m², with a 30m² mezzanine tucked above the kitchen and dining space — 106m² in total, and deliberately so. Every square metre earns its place, nothing more. Hempcrete did a lot of the work. Its 300mm walls resist fire, pests and mould outright, and the lime-and-clay plaster breathes — letting fresh air move through the structure while keeping humidity in check. It's also carbon-negative: it locks away more carbon during its lifecycle than went into making it, one of very few building materials that can claim that. Paired with double-glazed windows, a well-insulated envelope, and a house oriented dead north for winter sun, the result is a home that barely needs the wood heater it has as backup.
The clients built it themselves, with expert guidance on the hempcrete work — a slower process, but one that left them knowing every wall of their own home.
Completed in 2021, this remains one of the clearest proofs we have that a smaller, simpler house can also be the most comfortable one.
Sustainability & Performance Highlights
- Oriented due north for winter sun, with wide eaves to block summer sun
- 300mm hempcrete walls (including an internal wall) plus a concrete slab provide thermal mass
- Hempcrete wall insulation: R4.2
- Ceiling insulation: R6 (Knauf Earthwool batts)
- Roof insulation: R2.6 thermo-reflective (Kingspan Aircell Glareshield XL)
- Under-slab insulation: R2.7 rigid XPS board (75mm Knauf ClimaFoam)
- Double-glazed, low-e windows and sliding doors (Miglas AliClad)
- Casement windows for cross-ventilation; upstairs skylights vent hot air and draw in cool southern breezes in summer
Renewable energy & water - 5.2kW solar PV system
- Heat pump hot water system (315L tank)
- 132,000L combined rainwater storage (two repurposed wine vats plus a galvanised tank, with 10,000L reserved for firefighting)
- Worm-farm biological wastewater treatment system
Materials - Reclaimed messmate timber throughout — floorboards, doors, staircase, joinery, kitchen fronts
- Fire-resistant reclaimed spotted gum posts, cladding and eave linings
- Lime render exterior, clay plaster interior on the hempcrete walls
- Exposed timber elements treated with a CSIRO-developed fire-resistant coating to reduce ember-attack risk
- Hempcrete is carbon-negative — it sequesters carbon for the life of the building and can be composted at end of life
- Backup heating (rarely needed)
- Ceiling fans for summer
- An efficient wood heater with external fresh air intake, used only in extended cold or cloudy stretches
Performance & ratings
- Energy rating: 7.6 Stars
- Bushfire Attack Level: BAL-29
- House size: 106m² (75m² ground floor plus a 30m² mezzanine) on 3 hectares
- Winner, Inside Out Sustainability Awards, 2023
Client Words
“We designed a beautiful and high efficiency house with James, Claire and the crew at Altereco. We wandered in with our design and construction concepts and they immediately got on board with our vision and helped us bring it to life. We are thrilled with the result! We now have built a gorgeous hempcrete house that is thermally efficient, space efficient, comfortable and healthy. It exceeds all our expectations! And it’s now an award winning house too! They weren’t afraid to constantly strive for improvement or work with unfamiliar building materials. Highly recommend working with Altereco.”

























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